Anniversaries 1068 to 1578

Following on from last week’s blog post, in which we delved into the history of Loughborough in the years ending with an 8, we shall continue with our journey.

We got to 918 when Britain regained control of its country from the Danes. Here's a bit more!

The year is: 1068

William I (aka The Conqueror) was the King responsible for commissioning the Domesday Book, which was the survey that listed all landholdings in England, along with the name of their current holder. Loughborough has an entry in this book – total population at the time 39 households, which in relation to other settlements appearing in the Domesday survey was a very large population.

It was in 1068 (or maybe 1069, depending on which sources you consult) that William I marched northwards from Westminster, through Warwick, Leicestershire, Nottingham and into Yorkshire, building castles along the way. His mission was to put down rebellions and it is said the area surrounding Loughborough suffered greatly during his march.

The year is: 1228

The Old Rectory in Loughborough, tucked away on Rectory Place, next to the new development of houses on Steeple Row, may well have been in existence before 1228, but it is from 1228 that the first written evidence is found, when the Old Rectory was acquired from the Cortlinstoke family by the church. There’s a full history of the Old Rectory over on the Old Rectory and Loughborough Archaeological and Historical Society blog.

The year is: 1238

When Ranulf de Blondeville, 6^th Earl of Chester, 1^st Earl of Lincoln, and Lord of the Manor of Loughborough died in 1232, the lordship of Loughborough passed to the Despenser family. Sadly, the first title holder, Hugh, who appears to have been popular with his monarch, King Henry III, died, despite being under the care of one of Henry’s physicians. Hugh was succeeded by his son, also called Hugh.

Not entirely sure what happened in the intervening 300 years but –

The year is: 1538

This is the year that sees the beginning of the keeping of the Parish Records – a book in which all births, marriages and deaths are recorded, the book being kept in the Parish Chest.

The year is: 1558

Queen Mary I had made Sir Edward Hastings, 2^nd Earl of Huntingdon, a Knight of the Garter, and in 1558 she granted him the title Baron Loughborough, as a reward for his bravery and loyalty. It is believed that Sir Edward was the first of the Lords of the Manor to live in the Manor House.

Later in 1558, Queen Elizabeth 1 acceded to the throne.

Tragically, also in 1558, there was a protracted outbreak of the plague, which lasted intermittently for 100 years, and killed nearly 300 people in the space of 18-months. There's a bit more about the later plagues on my blog.   

The year is: 1578

It was in 1578 that repairs were made to the whipping post, and the stocks. The whipping post was a wooden post to which the person to be punished was tied, in order to be whipped. The stocks were a wooden frame with holes cut out for the person being punished to put their hands and head through, where they stayed for a couple of hours whilst people threw all sorts of things at them.

Where exactly these instruments of punishment were in 1578, I don’t, know, but from 1688 both the whipping post and the stocks were near The Shambles, on the corner of Market Place and Market Street, where the phone shop is now, that was once Potters Toy Shop and Clemerson’s department store. The Shambles was the area beneath the court leet - a meeting place for local government – and was where butchers slaughtered animals.     

More information on medieval punishment can be found at:

http://www.medieval-life-and-times.info/medieval-torture-and-punishment/stocks.htm  

  

and

  

http://www.medievalchronicles.com/medieval-torture-devices/stocks-torture-device/

You are welcome to quote passages from any of my posts, with appropriate credit. The correct citation for this looks as follow:

Dyer, Lynne (2018). Anniversaries 1068 to 1578. Available from: https://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2018/01/anniversaries-1068-to-1578.html [Accessed 28 January 2018]

Take down policy:

I post no pictures that are not my own, unless I have express permission so to do. All text is my own, and not copied from any other information sources, printed or electronic, unless identified and credited as such. If you find I have posted something in contravention of these statements, or if there are photographs of you which you would prefer not to be here, please contact me at the address listed on the About Me page, and I will remove these.

Thank you for reading this blog. 

Lynne  

  

Anniversaries and names

I was off on a hunt for some information the other day, when I happened upon some dates, which I thought I'd share with you. Not sure how many we'll get through today, but here goes!

The year is: 878
King Alfred (known as Alfred the Great, a name given him by writers from the 16th century), was King of Wessex from 871-899, and during his reign he defended against invasion from the Vikings. So, during the year 878, after winning the Battle of Edington, King Alfred apparently made a deal with the Vikings, and Danelaw (a set of legal terms and definitions) was created in the North of England. Interestingly, King Alfred ceded Loughborough and the area around it to the Danes as part of this Danelaw. Is this why people from the South like to think that we are in the North of the country?! How wrong they are: we're in the Midlands!! In reality, however, the part of the country ruled by Danelaw stretched from Windsor in the South, almost as far as Durham in the North, from half-way between Lichfield and Leicester in the West to the Norfolk coast in the East.

The Vikings brought their language with them, and many of these have been absorbed into English. There's a great list over at Babbel, and the BL website also indicates those place names ending in -by, a word of Viking origin, initially meaning a farmstead, some of which grew into larger villages and towns, but kept the name. There are many villages and towns ending in -by in our area, like Sileby, Ashby, Kirby Muxloe, Asfordby etc..

Then, there's also all those words ending in, or containing -thorpe, a word meaning a secondary settlement, or small hamlet. Places around Loughborough that come to mind are Thorpe Acre, Shelthorpe, Woodthorpe, but should I mention Barkby Thorpe here or under -by!

-toft, again, meaning a small farmstead, however, is not much used in Leicestershire: I can only think of Scraptoft and Knaptoft.

-wick may be Viking, meaning creek, or bay, but might also be an Anglo-Saxon word for port. The only one I can think of locally is Whitwick.

-kirk is a Viking word for church, and indeed, is most often found these days as church - so, Church Langton, Church Greasley. 

-gata, meaning way, or street, is found locally in the form -gate, usually as a suffix in street names, like Baxter Gate, Pinfold Gate etc.. So, Church Gate combines Kirk with Gata and was once known as Kirk Gate.

-borough, finally, King Alfred fortified some of the towns to become defence centres in case the Vikings attacked again. -borough means a fortified place, and is sometimes found as -burgh, -brough, -bury. However, the Anglo-Saxons also used the word -borough in relation to Iron Age and Roman forts they found in Britain when they invaded. There are many -boroughs in our area, not least our own town. Latest thinking is that Loughborough is the fortified place belonging to Lehedes.     

The year is: 918
In 918, Leicestershire, which included Loughborough, was recaptured by the British from the Danes.

I don't know about you, but I think that's enough dates for one day!

Thanks for reading!

Parish boundary marker at Woodthorpe

Church Gate during inner relief roadworks, May 2013

Informative street sign in Heanor, Derbyshire

You are welcome to quote passages from any of my posts, with appropriate credit. The correct citation for this looks as follow:

Dyer, Lynne (2018). Anniversaries and names. Available from: https://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2018/01/anniversaries-and-names.html [Accessed 21 January 2018]

Take down policy:

I post no pictures that are not my own, unless I have express permission so to do. All text is my own, and not copied from any other information sources, printed or electronic, unless identified and credited as such. If you find I have posted something in contravention of these statements, or if there are photographs of you which you would prefer not to be here, please contact me at the address listed on the About Me page, and I will remove these.

Thank you for reading this blog. 

Lynne  

  

A ramble around some Loughborough Connections

Today's post is one of those odd ones! A bit of half-finished research, prompted by some research I've been helping a friend with.

So, the architect William Railton built St Paul's Church at Woodhouse Eaves - amongst others - and was also responsible for the Bavarian Gates on the Garendon Estate, and Beaumanor Hall, the Herrick residence. I've posted about this before: 

http://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.co.uk/2016/03/william-railtons-bavarian-gates.html 

and

http://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.co.uk/2015/10/walk-from-loughborough-to-beaumanor.html

It appears that Railton, who lived in London, was brought to the county of Leicestershire by Ambrose Lisle March Phillipps de Lisle, who had great plans to bring Catholicism back to the county. Having designed and created a home for De Lisle at Grace Dieu (which was altered in 1837 and updated in 1847 by Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin), Railton was then commissioned to design the original Mount St Bernard's Abbey and this was followed by two lodges and a house on Garendon Park.

The folk engaged to build the abbey at Mount St Bernard were Irish Catholics, and because they settled in Whitwick, De Lisle paid for the building of a small chapel (Holy Cross Church, now demolished and rebuilt on the other side of the road) and later a presbytery (still standing and now a listed building), and engaged the services of Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin, architect. 

From about 1875 the presbytery was used by Rosminian nuns who eventually transferred to the Convent in Loughborough, which had been created around 1841 when Lady Mary Anne Arundel, born Mary Anne Nugent-Temple-Grenville, and widow of James Everard tenth Lord Arundel of Warder, opened a small girls' school in Loughborough on Paget land.

In 1844 Sisters Mary Parea and Mary Somonini took over the running of the school, and Lady Mary died the next year, following a two-day illness. She was buried in the cloisters of what is now Ratcliffe College, despite her long-standing home having been Prior Park in Bath, now a National Trust property. Further buildings at the Loughborough Convent were designed by Charles Hansom, brother to Joseph Aloysius (prominent architect, but possibly more popularly known for the design of the Hansom cab), who was highly influenced by the works of Augustus Pugin. 

Interestingly, Ratcliffe College was designed by Augustus Pugin, and the area known as The Square was designed by Charles Hansom. The Historic England listing for Ratcliffe College suggests that Augustus Pugin didn't finish the building, but that was done by Joseph Hansom, and that the chapel was created by Edward Welby Pugin, son of Augustus, in about 1875.

It doesn't appear that Edward Pugin created many buildings in Leicestershire, but he did create an 80 foot high tower, a monument to the son of Ambrose de Lisle, Everard Aloysius Lisle Phillipps VC, who was killed in the Indian Mutiny at Dehli in 1857. The tower was demolished in 1947 as it had become unstable. In 1865-6 Edward Pugin made various additions and changes to Garendon Hall.

As for the Hansoms, well, Joseph designed what is now New Walk Museum in Leicester, which was built in 1836 originally as a Nonconformist Proprietary School, and the Belvoir Street Baptist Chapel in Leicester, which is now home to the Vaughan College. At one time he lived in Hinckley, and was the architect for the Workhouse. I haven't been able to identify any further work by Joseph's brother, Charles in Leicestershire, although he has certainly designed some important buildings around the country, for example the Malvern College.

So, I think I'll end there, before I start rambling too far away from Loughborough.
    

Joseph Hansom's London House

Beaumanor Hall Woodhouse

You are welcome to quote passages from any of my posts, with appropriate credit. The correct citation for this looks as follow:

Dyer, Lynne (2018). A ramble around some Loughborough Connections. Available from: https://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2018/01/a-ramble-around-some-loughborough.html [Accessed 14 January 2018]

Take down policy:

I post no pictures that are not my own, unless I have express permission so to do. All text is my own, and not copied from any other information sources, printed or electronic, unless identified and credited as such. If you find I have posted something in contravention of these statements, or if there are photographs of you which you would prefer not to be here, please contact me at the address listed on the About Me page, and I will remove these.

Thank you for reading this blog. 

Lynne  

Walking the university

When I first arrived in Loughborough all those years ago, it was to attend an interview at the university for a place on a course. Arriving by train was an experience: all that derelict land between Burder Street and the railway station, and the long, long walk up Nottingham Road and on to the university campus.

Although I continued to live in Loughborough after graduating, I never went back onto campus, but read in the local paper, and heard about many of the changes happening on the campus as the university grew in size and reputation. However, more recently I have started to visit the campus, initially to attend meetings of the Loughborough Archaeological and Historical Society (ironically, who now meet at Knightthorpe Methodist Church), and then to attend my daughter's postgraduate award ceremony.

Hunting around on the internet, and talking to a friend, led me to a series of walk leaflets that the university produced (written, I believe, by my friend) to encourage folk to discover the campus and its buildings. Although there is no public right of way across the campus, the university is used by many local people taking a stroll, and including school children as a shortcut, so how nice to be able to do this and learn something about the university at the same time.

I recently had occasion to visit the Brockington Building as this is where my daughter is based whilst she furthers her studies. When I was a student, I didn't use Brockington, but we also walked through Schofield, and that brought back loads of memories of my interview, and the old library journals reserve stack that used to be there.

Today, a beautifully sunny day, my youngest and I took one of the walk leaflets onto campus and had an interesting and informative time following it. We chose Walk Five: The Village Walk, which took us past the Pilkington Library (which was where I was taught in my final year as a student, and which was named after one of the Chairmen of Pilkington Glass, whose factory in New Inn I remember very well, as it was on our route from our home to my grandparents, was close to where my father worked, and even closer to where my cousin lived - knocked down and now a housing development). 

We also saw the Elvyn Richards halls, which was where I spent my interview night, and where my best friend at uni lived, along with Cayley, Royce, Rutherford, Telford, Faraday and Whitworth, which were started to be built around 1959. These halls have been joined by some newer ones - Robert Bakewell, John Phillips and the new Hazlerigg and Rutland halls. 

So pleased to see that the Purple Onion shop is still there, but looks a lot bigger than I remember it!! Along Margaret Keay Road, we also spotted the Medical Centre where I spent a week in my second year. From here we glanced over towards Ashby Road where they appear to be doing some work; across the football pitch to the Hazlegrave Building, and up the road to the back of the old library and the EHB. 

Taking University Road, we immediately turned and walked towards the old gardener's cottage and the Garden of Remembrance, before walking back to where we started at the Pilkington Library.

Here's some links to the walk leaflets, so you can have a go yourself:

Walk One: The Fountain Walk

Walk Two: The Towers Walk

Walk Three: The Walled Garden Walk

Walk Four: Paddock Walk

Walk Five: The Village Walk

Walk Six: The Holywell Walk

Walk Seven: The Olympic Torch Walk     

And here are some photos from our lovely walk:

  

You are welcome to quote passages from any of my posts, with appropriate credit. The correct citation for this looks as follow:

Dyer, Lynne (2017). Walking the university. Available from: https://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2018/01/walking-university.html [Accessed 7 January 2018]

Take down policy:

I post no pictures that are not my own, unless I have express permission so to do. All text is my own, and not copied from any other information sources, printed or electronic, unless identified and credited as such. If you find I have posted something in contravention of these statements, or if there are photographs of you which you would prefer not to be here, please contact me at the address listed on the About Me page, and I will remove these.

Thank you for reading this blog. 

Lynne