Showing posts with label churchyards. Show all posts
Showing posts with label churchyards. Show all posts

Saturday, 25 July 2020

So who was Jane Lester of Loughborough?

After two weeks of being on holiday, last week saw me back at work - well, working from home at least. Having taken loads of photos on a daily basis during my watery holiday in Loughborough, I spent a bit of time this week looking back at these, and was reminded of some Loughborough-related things I happened upon while I was discovering watery areas close to Loughborough.

One of our holiday days saw us parking in Shardlow, and walking along the canal and river to Trent Lock. On the way back, we took a slightly different route which meant walking through the field next to the towpath. The cows were gorgeous, and the view of the church as we approached Sawley was very attractive. 

Church of All Saints, Sawley, in the distance

Sawley church and cows rushing to the drinking trough



Reaching the end of the field, and coming out onto the road we headed off towards the church of All Saints. The approach to the church, through an avenue of trees and passing the Old Rectory, which is a Grade II listed building, constructed in 1823 with later 19th century additions, was stunning, and reminded me a little of the approach to Kirkby Mallory church, the burial place of Ada Lovelace, daughter of Lord Byron.

Tree-lined approach to the church at Sawley

The Old Rectory at Sawley


Anyway, given the current situation, we weren't expecting the church to be open, and although the door was ajar, we didn't venture inside. The churchyard is now closed to new burials, and maintenance of the grounds now rests with the Borough Council. The churchyard was, of course, open to visitors, so we had a look around. How lovely it was to see a few examples of Swithland slate gravestones, as well as those made of Welsh slate and local stone.

Siwthland slate headstones in the foreground, Welsh slate in the distance

Detail from a Swithland slate headstone in Sawley churchyard


Doing the circuit of the churchyard, right at the end of the route I stumbled across a headstone of Welsh slate that particularly grabbed my attention: 

The gravestone of Jane Lester and Harriet Roe



Interesting that Jane Lester was 'late of Loughborough', so why was she buried in Sawley? And who was Harriet Roe? An investigation into Jane Lester has revealed many snippets of information, but some remains elusive. Here's what I have discovered so far. Sadly, it's only the information pertaining to her family and where they lived, as in order for more information to be available, one would need to have been a member of the nobility or aristocracy, or in the public eye (like a publican) or perhaps a criminal, and, as you will see, neither Jane nor Harriet were none of these.  

Jane was born in around 1819, in Shepshed. Her husband-to-be, Stephen Lester, was born around 1816 in Long Whatton. Stephen's father, William, was a baptist, whose own birth was recorded in the baptist registers. I am wondering if this might be why I can't find Stephen and Jane's marriage anywhere. Information in later census returns points me in the direction of Jane's surname being either Oram or Mills, but further investigation has proved neither conclusively.

STOP PRESS! Thanks to a very kindly friend, Stephen and Jane's marriage record has now been found, and it confirms that Jane was born Jane Mills, in 1818, and she was baptised on 25 August that year. Her parents were William Mills, a carpenter, who was also born in Shepshed in 1793, and Hannah Chester, who married William on 31 October 1815.   

Anyway, by 1841, Stephen and Jane were living in the same house on Brook Street, in Shepshed, and Stephen is a framework knitter. The nine-year old girl, Milicent (spelled Melicent on the census return) listed as being at the same property the night the census is taken, is actually Stephen's sister, who later marries a man from Loughborough, where they make their home.

By 1851 Stephen, listed specifically as a framework knitter in cotton on the census return, and Jane are lodging with someone called Mary Oram and Mary's nephew, James Mills, a potato dealer, in Brook Street, Shepshed. Stephen and Jane have five children: Isaac; William; James; Elizabeth and John, ranging from age 9 (Isaac) to a baby (John).

On the 1861 census return, Stephen and Jane, and their children - Isaac (a framework knitter), William (an agricultural labourer), James (a labourer), and John, Hannah and Thomas who were all school-aged. They are no longer living in Shepshed, but have moved to Smalley in Derbyshire, which is a small village on the main A608 Heanor to Derby Road, being situated just over 2 miles to Heanor itself. Maybe Stephen was working for the firm of I&R Morley who had recently opened a factory in Heanor in 1860, but this is purely speculation on my part. 

1861 census return
 

In 1871 Jane and Stephen are living at 8 Regent Street in Loughborough, along with four of their children, Isaac and John, and Hannah who is now a dressmaker, and Thomas, who is a painter. Stephen's father, a retired framework knitter, is also listed at the property on the night of the census. Stephen's father died in 1878, and in 1881, Stephen and Jane are living alone at the property on Regent Street. The 1891 census shows them as living at 10 Regent Street, but whether they have moved, or whether the house numbering has changed is unclear.

In 1898 Stephen dies, and his death is registered in Loughborough, in the April, May, June quarter. As we already know, Jane died shortly after her husband, on March 28 1899, at Sawley.

So, what is the connection between Jane and Harriet Row with whom she shares a grave in Sawley?

Investigation shows that it is Stephen and Jane's son, James, who links the two families, through his marriage to Rosetta Roe. This event happened on 30 May 1868 in Shardlow, and the couple move to Normanton, near Derby, which is about 10 miles from Sawley and 13 from Shardlow. Rosetta's father is listed on the marriage document as Joseph Roe.

James and Rosetta's marriage, 1868


Joseph Roe was born in 1816 in Smalley to parents Joseph and Millicent. By 1841 he has married, and he and his wife are living in Scropton, Derbyshire (about 20 miles from Smalley) where Joseph is working on a farm. They have a six-year-old son, William. The 1851 census has the family living in Normanton (near Derby), and includes children William, Thomas, Ann, Rosetta and baby Joseph.

The whereabouts of the family in 1861 is a little less clear, but they might still be living in Normanton, with older children William, Ann and Joseph, and three younger children, Mary, Charles and James. 

There is a more positive listing of the family in 1871 when Joseph and his wife are living with two of their sons, Charles (15) and James (11). Other people listed at the property on the night of the 1871 census are James Lester, son of Stephen and Jane, his wife, Rosetta, daughter of Joseph, and their baby daughter, Emma.

James and Rosetta on the night of the 1871 census
 

In 1881, Joseph and his wife are living in Barley Row, Normanton, with their son, Charles, and next door to Charles Roe and his wife Elizabeth, Charles maybe being Joseph's younger brother. By the time of the next census, taken in 1891, Joseph and his wife are living with their son Charles in Normanton. 

I haven't definitely established Joseph's date of death, but it is likely his death was registered in Shardlow in 1893. He left behind, his wife, Harriet Roe, Joseph and Harriet being the parents of Rosetta Roe who married James Lester, son of Stephen and Jane. 

Given the message on the gravestone, and the entry in the local newspaper, I can only assume that Harriet, who lived at Normanton, was visiting Jane in Sawley, or perhaps staying with her for a while, and both died in March 1899, although the dates vary slightly.

Long Eaton Advertiser, 15 April 1899



Funny the things you discover on holiday!!!

You are welcome to quote passages from any of my posts, with appropriate credit. The correct citation for this looks as follow:

Dyer, Lynne (2020). So who was Jane Lester of Loughborough? Available fromhttps://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2020/07/so-who-was-jane-lester-of-loughborough.html [Accessed: 26 July 2020]

Take down policy:
I post no pictures that are not my own, unless I have express permission so to do. All text is my own, and not copied from any other information sources, printed or electronic, unless identified and credited as such. If you find I have posted something in contravention of these statements, or if there are photographs of you which you would prefer not to be here, please contact me at the address listed on the About Me page, and I will remove these.

If you wish to leave a comment, please do so in the comments box that appears below this blogpost. Alternatively, you can contact me via lynneaboutloughborough[at]gmail[dot]com.

Thank you for reading this blog. 

Lynne     
 

Sunday, 29 October 2017

Cholera and cemeteries

Over the last few weeks we've been looking at plague, fire, pesthouses and Dead Lane. So today, just for a change, I thought we'd have a look at cholera and cemeteries!

The first national outbreak of cholera in the UK was in 1831 and happened in Sunderland, entering the country by ship, a ship that was carrying infected sailors. From there it spread up to Scotland and down to London and claimed around 52,000 lives. I'm not sure if the disease came to Loughborough, but it certainly came to Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire in 1832. A Nottingham surgeon traced the origins of the disease to Bengal, and from there it came to Britain via Iran, Russia, and the northern European countries. Once in the country, he suggested that the disease was carried by boatmen along the Trent to Nottingham.

The people of Loughborough were very aware of the proximity of cholera, and in 1831 created a Board of Health to try and prevent the introduction of the disease to the town, and in the event it did take hold, to limit its spreading.

The Chair of the Board was C.G.Mundy, Esq., and other members were:
C.M. Phillipps, Esq. M.P., The Rev. Mr Holme, Dr Peach, Wm. Middleton, Esq., Wm. Paget, Esq.
and Messers: S.Hunt, J.H.Eddowes, Swann (Surgeon); Brewin, Fry, H.Toone, Thomas Craddock, Brock, Mowbray, G.Fowler, W.Dean, W.Henshaw, W.Gamble, John Palmer, and Lee.

The members agreed to report to the Chairman, the state of health of the town and villages that they visited in their professional capacity, if the infectious disease should appear.

A further outbreak of cholera occurred in 1848-9 and the Loughborough Board of Guardians (of the Poor Law) created a committee which comprised a chairman and vice-chairman, and the Guardians for Loughborough and Knightthorpe. This committee was expected to work with the surveyors of the highways to help improve the sanitary conditions of the area. The committee of the Loughborough Dispensary held a special meeting to see what might be done to limit the spread of cholera, leading to subscribers to the Dispensary being able to recommend for treatment anyone affected with a bowel complaint. 

On this occasion cholera did reach Loughborough. In 1841 the population of Loughborough was 24,669 and in 1848, 3 people died from the disease. The figures for deaths in 1849 are as follows: 6 (males) 1 (female) died of cholera; 11 (males) 3 (females) died from diarrhoea, making a total of 21 deaths.

The churchyard at the parish church was becoming full, and there was a general concern for hygiene and sanitary conditions in the crowded and overfilled churchyard. Such conditions were particularly a concern for the Rector at the time, Henry Fearon, who campaigned for a fresh water supply for the town, a feat finally accomplished in 1870. 

The government also introduced some new Acts, which resulted in Loughborough creating a Burial Board, who oversaw the building of a new cemetery on the outskirts of the town. This Board comprised some familiar names: Edward Chatterton Middleton (son of William mentioned above); Edward Warner; Beauvoir Brock; Henry Toone, Thomas Bennett, Benjamin Gray; George Wragg; Benjamin Baldwin and Robert Lander.

It's been a while since I've had the chance to wander through the cemetery and absorb the names on the memorials, but last week, I managed to do this. Earlier in September, on their health and safety walkthrough, the council had identified a number of memorials deemed to be unsafe and liable to topple, so there were quite a number of these now lying flat. There'd also been a bit of plant clearance too, which meant some graves were more accessible, and others almost hidden by plant debris.


Loughborough cemetery memorials

Loughborough cemetery memorials

Loughborough cemetery memorials


I wasn't looking for anything in particular, but did spot some familiar names - familiar now because of the research I've been doing into the town. 

Interestingly, the weekend before I'd been up at St Paul's church in Woodhouse Eaves, looking at the churchyard and the cemetery opposite. IN the latter I spotted some absolutely wonderful plot number markers, and thought it was a lovely idea, and helpful to folk looking for a specific plot.
Woodhouse Eaves cemetery showing plot marker
Plot marker left of memorial

Woodhouse Eaves cemetery closeup of plot marker
Close up of plot marker

Woodhouse Eaves cemetery showing plotmakers
Many plotmarkers

As far as I know there was nothing similar at Loughborough cemetery, although there is a map of the plots at one of the entrances. 


Loughborough cemetery map of plots
Map of plots at Loughborough cemetery

So, imagine my surprise when wandering around I came across some absolutely fantastic plot markers, which I certainly don't remember seeing before!! They were fabulous! Made of cast iron, I think (someone correct me, if I'm wrong please), and one of these I found right next to the grave of John Jones, possibly the iron founder, although I haven't had time to check the dates, so don't quote me on that one!


Loughborough cemetery plotmarkers

Loughborough cemetery plotmarkers



Loughborough cemetery plotmarkers


Loughborough cemetery memorials
John Jones memorial


Loughborough cemetery memorial and plotmarker
Gravestone and plotmarker


Loughborough cemetery plotmarker
Plotmarker

Hmm, I think that's enough about graves and cemeteries for now! It's almost 31st of October ...




You are welcome to quote passages from any of my posts, with appropriate credit. The correct citation for this looks as follow:

Dyer, Lynne (2017). Cholera and cemeteries. Available fromhttps://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2017/10/cholera-and-cemeteries.html [Accessed 29 October 2017]

Take down policy:
I post no pictures that are not my own, unless I have express permission so to do. All text is my own, and not copied from any other information sources, printed or electronic, unless identified and credited as such. If you find I have posted something in contravention of these statements, or if there are photographs of you which you would prefer not to be here, please contact me at the address listed on the About Me page, and I will remove these.
Thank you for reading this blog. 

Lynne