Showing posts with label Harrogate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Harrogate. Show all posts

Thursday, 23 April 2026

So Who Is our Letter T?

An A-Z of Architects of Loughborough

For a complete list of the A-Z posts please head over to the bloglist.

 


Letter T in the A-Z blogging challenge throws up many choices! I will struggle to provide relevant posts for some of the final letters of the alphabet, so in case I do fall short, let’s have a look into a couple of architects for letter T!

Short biography of Frank Tranmer

Frank was born in 1887 to Henry, a grocer, and Martha Kate, née Luck, in Scarborough. He grew up on Candler Street, where his father was a grocer, and upon his father’s early death, when Frankl was only 10, the business was continued by his mother. [Check out Candler Street on a street view map: No. 41, where the Tranmers are said to have lived, looks like an ordinary house, whereas No. 43 has distinct signs of once being a corner shop – a ghost sign and a hanging sign frame on the side wall, and a new brick wall.]

In 1913, Frank married Ida Dorothy Emerson in Harrogate. The couple went on to have children, Dorothy in 1915, and Eric in 1920. Eric sadly died at the age of 24 in a flying accident during the Second World War.

Shortly after the end of the First World War, Frank joined the architectural practice of Samuel Stead, who had founded the company just before the start of the war, when he retired from the position of borough engineer for Harrogate. Samuel then retired from his newly formed company in 1922.

In 1925, Frank designed a new school for Loughborough, which was in what was once part of the grounds of Limehurst House. In 1930, The Yorkshire Post described one of Frank’s new buildings:

“Parochial halls are usually more utilitarian than beautiful, and it is pleasing to find in Harrogate, on a prominent site on the busy Leeds Road, a building which combines both qualities. In place of the corrugated iron room which stood in the grounds of St Mark’s church, and spoiled one of its characteristic aspects, the new parochial hall, designed by Mr Frank Tranmer of Harrogate, is a notable addition to the smaller architectural treasures of the town.”

Frank, who resided at 34 Park Parade, Harrogate, died on 17 March 1938, and his personal effects were £5,269 13s. 8d.

Until Franks’ death, the architectural practice was based in Westminster Chambers, Station Parade, Harrogate. Following his death, the practice moved to Victoria Avenue, Harrogate, and was run by architects Eric Brown and Harry Bailey, who joined in 1937 and 1938 respectively.

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What follows is a selection of buildings designed by Frank Tranmer

Note: this is a selective, not a comprehensive listing.

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*Limehurst School (1925, opened 1931)

*Norton Church House, attached to St Peter’s church, Norton on Derwent, Malton, Yorks.

* Parochial Hall for St Mark’s church, Harrogate (1930)

*Rest homes (almshouses) for Mr Kirby, Driffield (1933)

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Basic facts

Name: Frank Tranmer

Parents: Henry (1860-1897) and Martha Kate Luck (1859-1948), m.1883

Date and place of Birth: 1887, Scarborough

Spouse: Ida Dorothy Emerson (1887-1984), m.1913, Harrogate

Children: Dorothy Phyllis (1915); Eric William (an architect) (1920-1944)

Places lived: 41 Candler Street, Scarborough; Park Parade, Harrogate

Place of work/Offices: Station Parade, Harrogate

Qualifications

Associate of RIBA 1920

Fellow of RIBA 1933

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Short biography of Walter John Tapper

Walter John Tapper, born in 1861 in Bovey Tracey, is one of those nationally well-known architects who played an important role in designing one of Loughborough’s buildings. Others, whom I could have written about in earlier blogposts include Thomas Rickman (Emmanuel Church); William Slater (the Corn Exchange/Town Hall, and the Baxter Gate Dispensary); William Railton (the Bavarian Gates, and several of the lodge houses at Garendon Park); Arthur William Blomfield (Holy Trinity church) – and more!

Walter Tapper’s work was predominantly but not exclusively on church buildings, including St Mary’s in Harrogate, St Erkenwald’s in Southend, and St Stephen’s in Grimsby. Other work included Bicton Hall, Devon; Eartham Grange, Worcestershire, and Shipley Hall, Derbyshire, which, I think, was once home to the American Adventure theme park.

In Loughborough, Walter Tapper was the architect chosen to design the iconic Carillon Tower and War Memorial, in 1921, although his first design was rejected as being rather too expensive. Building work started in November 1921, the foundation stone was laid in January 1922, and the building was officially opened in July 1923. What is amazing about this building is that it was a truly local affair, the idea for such a war memorial being supported by citizens and officials of the town, and the structure being created with local trades and local materials. This is what I wrote in ‘Loughborough in 50 Buildings’:

“Queen’s Park is the perfect setting for Loughborough’s unusual war memorial. The Grade II Listed Carillon Tower, built following public consultation, provides a lasting memorial to local people who perished in the First World War. Heanor chose a memorial hospital, Quorn a memorial garden, other towns a stained-glass church window, or other monument: Loughborough chose to honour its dead by building a towering structure housing a carillon. The bells would be reminiscent of those more commonly found in Belgium: many of those to whom the Carillon is dedicated, fell at Ypres.

Walter Tapper, the architect appointed to design the edifice, was a contemporary of Sir George Gilbert Scott, and most noted for his churches. In the latter part of his career Tapper was a President of the Royal Institute of British Architects.

The construction of the tower was a most local affair: built by Moss, of bricks by Tuckers; steelwork by Herbert Morris, and the bells of the carillon made by Taylors Bellfounders.

A Portland stone base and window dressing, with pointing of Portland cement complement the local materials. At 151 feet tall, the Tower weighs a total of 1,300 tons. The main gallery projecting from the body of the tower, is surrounded by sixteen columns which support the roof, and an octagonal gallery with a turret, topped by a cupola roof, rise from this gallery. Access is through the large wooden doors at ground level, and then via the spiral stone stairs.

The foundation stones were laid in 1922 by General Lord Horne and Mrs J. T. Godber, and the memorial unveiled by Field Marshal Sir William Robertson on Sunday 22nd July, 1923. In 1928 a stone balustrade around the base of the tower was added, and in 1981 floodlighting was presented by descendants of the Tucker family.”


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What follows is a selection of buildings designed by Walter John Tapper

Note: this is a selective, not a comprehensive listing.

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*Alterations to York Minster

*Alterations to Westminster Abbey

*St Mary’s church, Harrogate

*St Stephen’s, Grimsby.

*Bicton Hall, Devon

*Eartham Grange, Worcestershire

*Shipley Hall, Derbyshire

*Carillon Tower and War Memorial, Loughborough (1921/3)

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Basic facts

Name: Walter John Tapper

Parents: George (1816-1877) and Elizabeth, née Medland (1818-1881)

Date and place of Birth: 21 April 1861, Bovey Tracey, Devon

Spouse: Catherine Jotcham, m.1886, St Mary’s Islington

Children: Michael John (became an architect) (1886-1963); Kathleen (1890-1977)

Death: 21 September 1935, Westminster; buried in the west cloister of Westminster Abbey

Places lived: Bovey Tracey; Clerkenwell; Gray’s Inn Square, London’ Hornsey Middlesex; St John’s Wood; Dean’s Yard, Westminster

Qualifications

Associate of RIBA 1889

Fellow of RIBA 1912

Associate of the Royal Academy 1926

President of RIBA 1927-1929

Royal Academician 1935

Knighted 1935

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I’m taking part in the April A-Z Blogging Challenge!


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Posted by lynneaboutloughborough

With apologies for typos which are all mine!

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Thank you for reading this blog.

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The copyright © of all content on this blog rests with me, however, you are welcome to quote passages from any of my posts, with appropriate credit. The correct citation for this looks as follows:

Dyer, Lynne (2026). So Who Is our Letter T? Available from: https://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2026/04/so-who-is-our-letter-t.html  [Accessed 23 April 2026]

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Lynne

Sunday, 1 September 2019

Secret Loughborough Harrogate connection

A question over on Facebook reminded me about something I wrote that appeared in a shorted form in 'Secret Loughborough', so I thought I'd share the fuller text here.

Over the years, the title of Baron Loughborough of Loughborough has existed and become extinct and then been re-created. Between 1761 and 1780, the Scottish politician and lawyer, Alexander Wedderburn, sat in the House of Commons. In 1780 he was raised to the peerage and created Baron Loughborough.

The designation of the title was changed in 1795 from Loughborough, Leicestershire, to Loughborough, Surrey, making the Leicestershire title extinct. From 1793 until 1801 Wedderburn was the Lord Chancellor of Great Britain, being created First Earl of Rosslyn in April 1801, after being replaced in the position of Lord Chancellor by John Scott, the Lord Eldon. 

In 1786 Wedderburn bought land facing The Stray, in Harrogate, this being a picturesque 200-acre area of open grassland which linked the springs and wells that contributed to the town becoming a spa town. The expanse of the Stray is now protected by an Act of Parliament – The Stray Act 1985 – which safeguards and preserves the area.

It was on this land that Wedderburn built Wedderburn House, possibly incorporating part of an earlier house that had been on the site. Harrogate is well-known for being a spa town, and Wedderburn is also credited with erecting the first pump room there in 1786. This pump room was associated with the St John’s Well, a chalybeate spring (that is, a source of spring water containing much iron and salt) which was originally discovered by Dr Stanhope in the early seventeenth century.

Alexander Wedderburn died in 1805, without issue, and the title of Baron Loughborough, Surrey, has been passed down through his nephew: Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn uses the name Peter Loughborough, the latter coming from his subsidiary title of Lord Loughborough. Loughborough’s son, Jamie William St Clair-Erskine has the title of Lord Loughborough. 

Both Wedderburn House, and the second St John’s Well covering are honoured with a Harrogate brown heritage plaque, two of over eighty in the town! Others include the Odeon Cinema, the Granby Hotel and Grove House.






You are welcome to quote passages from any of my posts, with appropriate credit. The correct citation for this looks as follow:

Dyer, Lynne (2019). Burleigh Hall. Available from: https://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2019/09/secret-loughborough-harrogate-connection.html [Accessed 1 September 2019]

Take down policy:
I post no pictures that are not my own, unless I have express permission so to do. All text is my own, and not copied from any other information sources, printed or electronic, unless identified and credited as such. If you find I have posted something in contravention of these statements, or if there are photographs of you which you would prefer not to be here, please contact me at the address listed on the About Me page, and I will remove these.
Thank you for reading this blog. 

Lynne     

Sunday, 11 August 2019

Ernest Gimson and Andrew Carnegie

You may be wondering why I am writing a blogpost about Ernest Gimson and Andrew Carnegie, and what on earth these two people might have had in common. 

Both questions are easy enough to answer, but let's start with the latter!

Andrew Carnegie died on August 11th 1919: Ernest Gimson died on August 12th 1919. Thus, August 11-12 is the centenary of the deaths of Gimson and Carnegie, both of whom have a strong connection to our area.

As a librarian by day, and a customer of libraries for the past 55 years, the name Andrew Carnegie has been familiar to me for most of my life. However, it wasn't until I did my Leicestershire your guide training in 2012-2013, and on our exam walk one of my fellow tour guides mentioned our public library, and that he himself had been awarded a Carnegie Scholarship to study at university, that I started to wonder about Carnegie, the man and the frequency with which his name seemed to appear.

So, Carnegie, born in Scotland in 1835, emigrated to the United States with his family when he was in his very early teens. He began working as a bobbin boy in a cotton mill, followed by a stint as a telegraph messenger, then telegraph operator, then superintendent with part of the Pennsylvania railroad. With his steady job, Carnegie was able to trade in shares, and to cut an enormously long story short, he made a very large fortune in the US steel industry. At one time, Carnegie was allegedly the richest man in the US, but, of course, by the time he died he had given away much of his fortune.  

Probably one of the most familiar things associated with Andrew Carnegie are the many public libraries in the UK that bear his name, which includes Loughborough's own! Ours was designed by local architects Barrowcliffe and Allcock, was constructed in 1903-5 and, like many others, is a listed building. I think the first library in Loughborough was a subscription library down on Baxter Gate, which was only available to those who could afford to pay the subscription. The first free public library was on the corner of Ashby Road and Green Close Lane.

Carnegie's connection with these libraries is that he donated some, if not all of the money towards the cost of the buildings. Seems like the idea of match funding has been around far longer than the Heritage Lottery Fund, since Carnegie would only donate the building costs as long as the local authority paid to equip the building and for maintenance costs.  It's possible that Carnegie's strong feeling about the education and welfare of less fortunate children was influenced by his own experience, particularly when Colonel James Anderson made his own personal library available once a week to working boys. 

Not only did Carnegie donate money to the building of libraries - in the UK and the US - he also funded a range of other buildings, like museums (e.g. the Melton [Mowbray] Carnegie Museum), concert halls (e.g. the Carnegie Hall in New York), educational institutions like Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, the Carnegie educational scholarship as mentioned above, and the Carnegie Medal for children's literature in the UK.

Some Carnegie libraries in the UK are now under threat, as council budgets contract, for example in Abergavenny where a recent plan was to erect a mezzanine level in the market hall for use as a library, while other libraries are being renovated (like Harrogate public library) while others remain as they are, like ours.

Kendal Carnegie Library

Loughborough Carnegie Library


Moving on to Ernest Gimson, we find that he was born in Leicester, son of Josiah Gimson, the engineer and iron founder who owned the Gimson Engineering Company which in turn owned the Vulcan Works. Ernest Gimson was in training to be an architect with the well-known Leicester architect, Isaac Barradale, when he heard William Morris, a leader in the arts and crafts movement, deliver a lecture at the Secular Hall in Leicester. So influenced was he that Gimson moved to London to work as an architect and designer, following Morris's ethos. 

Together with his friends and colleagues, the Barnsley brothers, Gimson moved to Gloucestershire where they worked until Gimson's death in 1919. During his lifetime, Gimson built three homes for his close relatives in Leicestershire, one of which became a home for Donald Gimson, and is our local Stoneywell Cottage, up at Ulverscroft. It's now run by the National Trust and really worth a visit. It's a lovely cottage, full of arts and crafts furniture and decoration, with lots of local slate.          










And there I must leave you for the week!

Below are some useful and interesting websites with more information:

Andrew Carnegie: pioneer, visionary, innovator.

Restoration of Harrogate public library, 2019 and before restoration

Statutory Listing for Harrogate public library

Listing for Abergavenny public library

One proposal for a replacement library for Abergavenny (the Morrisons store has been built but not the library: there have been other proposals which include creating a mezzanine floor in the market hall to house the library, but the link is not currently working).


You are welcome to quote passages from any of my posts, with appropriate credit. The correct citation for this looks as follow:

Dyer, Lynne (2019). Ernest Gimson and Andrew Carnegie. Available from: https://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2019/08/ernest-gimson-and-andrew-carnegie.html [Accessed 11 August 2019]

Take down policy:
I post no pictures that are not my own, unless I have express permission so to do. All text is my own, and not copied from any other information sources, printed or electronic, unless identified and credited as such. If you find I have posted something in contravention of these statements, or if there are photographs of you which you would prefer not to be here, please contact me at the address listed on the About Me page, and I will remove these.
Thank you for reading this blog. 

Lynne