Showing posts with label Fisons. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fisons. Show all posts

Tuesday, 30 June 2026

Agatha Christie and the Loughborough Connection

Well, would you believe it?! I was sitting quietly reading a book a friend had lent to me when you could have blowed me down with a feather when something with a local connection was mentioned, in a novel that was essentially about farming on the borders of Monmouthshire and Herefordshire. This, of course, reminded me about those Agatha Christie connections I came across when I was reading all her detective novels, and which I said I’d tell you about …

According to my copy of ‘Passenger to Frankfurt’, it was published in 1930, but according to all the other sources I’ve checked, it seems to have been published in 1970, being her 80th book, and being published to coincide with her 80th birthday. It’s a stand alone book, which doesn’t feature any of her regular sleuths, like Poirot, Miss Marple, or Tommy and Tuppence, etc..

The story is essentially a spy novel, and has been compared with novels by John le CarrĂ©, and Helen MacInnes. Just over 200 pages in, and towards the end of the novel, Lady Matilda Cleckheaton, the aunt of Sir Stafford Nye, who is one of the main male characters, meets with her old friend, Admiral Philip Blunt, and the two of them try to remember the name of a project being undertaken by scientist, Professor Robert Shoreham. This project went by the name of ‘Project B’, mostly because they couldn’t remember what it was actually called! The conversation went like this:

Matilda: “Well, I don’t know what [the project] was exactly. I mean, I don’t think it was sleeping or laughing [gas], At any rate, it was something. It wasn’t really Project B. It had another name.

Admiral: What sort of a name?

Matilda rather thoughtfully: Well, he did mention it once I think, or twice. The name he’d given it. Rather like Benger’s Food.

Admiral: Some soothing agent for the digestion?

Matilda: I don’t think [the project name] had anything to do with the digestion. I rather think it was something you sniffed, or something, perhaps it was a gland. You know we talked of so many things that you never quite knew what he was talking about at the moment. Benger’s Food. Ben – Ben – it did begin Ben. And there was a pleasant word associated with it.”

What Matilda was trying to remember was Project Benvo, which was a drug that made people altruistic, possibly on a long-term basis - all made up, of course.



The other Agatha Christie novel I read was ‘After the funeral’, published in 1953. Following the death of Richard Abernethie, his sister is then murdered. Poirot questions family members, including Richard’s wife, Maude:

“Poirot had talked with Maude Abernethie – also about paint (the smell of) and how fortunate it had been that Timothy [Richard’s brother] had been able to come to Enderby [Hall, not Enderby in Leicestershire!], and how kind it had been of Helen [Richard’s widowed sister-in-law] to extend an invitation to Miss Gilchrist [Cora’s paid companion], also.

For really she is most useful. Timothy so often feels like a snack – and one cannot ask too much of other people’s servants, but there is a gas ring in a little room off the pantry, so that Miss Gilchrist can warm up Ovaltine or Benger’s there without disturbing anybody. And she’s so willing about fetching things, she’s quite willing to run up and down stairs a dozen times a day. Oh yes, I feel that it was really quite Providential that she should have lost her nerve about staying alone in the house as she did, though I admit it vexed me at the time.”

Finally, a novel by Bruce Chatwin, called ‘On the Black Hill’, which, according to the novel’s cover, was ‘Now a Sensational Film’, was published in 1982. It follows the life story of the Jones family, particularly the twins, Lewis and Benjamin. It was initially thought that old Mrs Arkwright, a neighbour, died from nephritis and the effects of insanity, but when doubts were expressed, and her body exhumed for examination:

“Dr Galbraith professed himself shocked by the result of the forensic tests: ‘I knew she was a martyr to indigestion’ he said, ‘but I never expected this.’

To avail himself of her capital, Mr Arkwright had laced his wife’s Benger’s Food with arsenic purchased for the persecution of dandelions. He was convicted in Hereford and hanged in Gloucester.”

So, I’m sure many of us have heard of Benger’s, but what was it?

A blogger writing about products that no longer exist, refers to it as a bit of a pick-me-up, a cross between baby milk and invalid food. It was actually a mixture of wheat-flour and an extract that contained ‘digestive ferments of the pancreatic juice’ which when mixed with warm milk, could convert starch in food into sugar. Apparently, Horlicks or Benger’s might be sent to soldiers fighting in the Second World War.

The company that originally made Benger’s was created in 1790 at the Otter Works, in Strangeways, although the food supplement wasn’t produced until the mid-19th century. Frederick Benger and Standen Paine, two chemists, took over the company in 1870, and it became a limited company in 1903, eventually changing its name to Benger’s in 1939, following a move to purpose-built premises in Holmes Chapel – a name which will be familiar to people from Loughborough who used to work at Fisons, as Fisons, at the time described as a £5m chemical firm, took over Benger’s ‘the baby-food makers’ in 1947. The rest, as they say, is history!! And the Art Deco factory in Holmes Chapel was demolished in 2015.

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Posted by lynneaboutloughborough

With apologies for typos which are all mine!

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Thank you for reading this blog.

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Dyer, Lynne (2026). Agatha Christie and the Loughborough Connection. Available from: https://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2026/06/agatha-christie-and-loughborough.html [Accessed 30 June 2026]

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Sunday, 7 August 2022

Practical psychology clubs Part 1

The beauty of writing about Loughborough’s local history is that I find myself investigating and researching all sorts of different areas, many of which I admit to knowing nothing about until starting the research! So, for example, previously, I’ve blogged about chrysanthemum shows; about agricultural and horticultural shows; about Luddites; about Zeppelins, and much more. Today I find myself blogging about psychology, again, something I knew very little about.

To be more accurate, I’m writing about practical psychology, so the development of self-help via the practical psychology clubs that grew up across the UK, and, eventually I shall investigate specifically the Loughborough club.

Apparently, practical psychology made its way to the UK after the First World War, with practical clubs becoming established around 1922, based around the work and beliefs of Anna Maud Hallam, from the US. By 1925, there were many such clubs in Britain, and a dedicated journal, called “Practical Psychologist”, and it was in the first issue of this journal that Anna Maud Hallam set out her definition of practical psychology, aiming to appeal to both practising Christians and humanists. Practical psychology was described as:

‘a scientific effort to unfold and understand the laws operating in human life’ and that, ‘This great study of human life brings new enlightenment, new education, new and clearer understanding of the phenomena of every-day life.’ Further, ‘[practical psychology] is an effort based upon unbiased investigation, research, experiment and observation, with just one motive underlying it – to assist the individual in knowing himself.’ (1)

The journal was, however, rather short-lived and was replaced in 1936 by “Practical Psychology”. By the end of the 1930s, there were over 50 practical psychology clubs, and it seems that areas of the country where there were most clubs were London, the northeast and the northwest of England. There was, however, also a cluster of clubs in the Midlands, the south of England, and in Scotland.

Clubs presented regular lectures and hosted meetings of members, as well as providing dedicated libraries, as well as offering courses, and in some cases healing services. Nearby in Leicester, a class for children was specifically set up.

The ideas behind the practical psychology of the day – positive thinking, self-improvement, relaxation, conscious and sub-conscious thought, knowing yourself, amongst many others – meant that it had a broad appeal, and producers of commercial products, like tonics, advertised their goods alongside adverts for club meetings, and in club literature. One of these was, of course, Sanatogen, described as a nerve tonic, created and produced by a company in Germany, who also owned Genatosan, a brand that was created in 1906. The company soon became a limited company, and made medicines and chemicals in Loughborough. Around 1937, Fisons got involved and bought shares in Genatosan, before acquiring the whole of the company. After that, Fisons took over Whiffens and Bengers. The rest, as they say, is history!

Sanatogen is still available today, and Morrisons, the supermarket, describes it as “the original British ‘tonic’ wine”.

And so, I’ve run out of time to write more about the practical psychology clubs in and around Loughborough, but I will be back, next week!

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Notes 

(1) Hallam, Anna Maud (1925). The threshold of practical psychology. The Practical Psychologist, Vol.1, No.1, January 1925, pg 1

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posted by lynneaboutloughborough

With apologies for typos which are all mine!

Thank you for reading this blog. You are welcome to quote passages from any of my posts, with appropriate credit. The correct citation for this looks as follows:

Dyer, Lynne (2022). Practical psychology Part 1! Available from: https://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2022/08/practical-psychology-clubs-part-1.html [Accessed 7 August 2022]

Take down policy:
I post no pictures that are not my own, unless I have express permission so to do. All text is my own, and not copied from any other information sources, printed or electronic, unless identified and credited as such. If you find I have posted something in contravention of these statements, or if there are photographs of you which you would prefer not to be here, please contact me at the address listed on the About Me page, and I will remove these.

Blog archive and tags:
If you are viewing this blog in mobile format, you will not be able to easily access the blog archive, or the clickable links to various topics. These can be accessed if you scroll to the bottom of the page, and click 'View Web Version'. Alternatively, there is also a complete list of posts, which when clicked will take you to the page you are interested in.  
 
Thank you for reading this blog. 

Lynne                         

Sunday, 1 September 2013

In defence of Loughborough


Welcome, one and all, to week 5 of my blog about the wonderful Leicestershire market town of Loughborough! I hope you’ve enjoyed reading the blog thus far, and hope you’ll continue to stay with me for as long as I can maintain this blog!

Today sees a return to the original topic that started me off on this blog, with a further defence of why I think Loughborough shouldn’t be included in a list of 50 or 100 of the worst towns in Britain. I can find a million and one things to wax lyrical about concerning Loughborough, but I will concentrate on just one or two areas, otherwise I would probably bore you to death! 

So, here goes: 

1. Local industry

Over the years, there have been some fantastic firms based in Loughborough. Some of these still exist, either in the town, or elsewhere in Britain, but some are long-since gone, but not, of course, forgotten! Here are the ones that spring to my mind, but I'm sure there'll be plenty of others that you can think of:

  • Ladybird Books - book publishers - now part of the Penguin Publishing Group. Based in Angel Yard, Market Place, then Beeches Road.
  • Taylors Bellfoundry - bell foundry - moved to Loughborough in 1839. Now on Freehold Street and still making world-class bells!
  • Astra-Zeneca (formerly Fisons) - pharmaceuticals, agricultural etc. - absorbed Sanatogen, Zenobia etc.. Fisons was famous for Gro-Bags! Based on Derby Road and Bishop Meadow Road. How odd that whilst looking for information on a different company for this list I stumbled upon this site with some pictures of an old Fisons Fertilizer plant!
  • Brush - involved in turbogenerators etc.. I think this absorbed the Falcon Engine and Car works. Had various owners over the years, but I believe it is now owned by Melrose. Based on Nottingham Road.
  • Herbert Morris - cranes - appears to have been taken over by Kone Cranes. Based in 
  • Messengers - conservatories and boilers - 
  • 3M - healthcare and pharmaceuticals  - absorbed Riker's
  • Clarkes Dyeworks - this was based in Devonshire and I believe mostly demolished in 1962. There are some pictures on the web.
  • Heathcote’s Mill - lace-making in the early 1800s
  • Cottons - in the knitwear industry, patented a powered knitting machine
  • Towles - hoisiers, took over Cartwright and Warners. 
  • Pochin - in the bathroom/kitchen trade - established in Leicester but with offices in Loughborough
  • Anstey Wallpaper Company - based in the old Ladbybird offices. They produce wallpapers for Sanderson
  • Cuttlefish - a local computing company providing a platform for Empedia
  • Jacksons Coachworks - the clue's in the name!!
  • Willowbrooks - coachbuilders. Although this link is to an article about Duple, it does mention some of the history of Willowbrook
  • Moseleys - coachbuilders, but I can't find anything on the web about them. 

2. Loughborough University

Loughborough University in the community
Well, as much as we local residents might moan about the noise from students who live within the community, we should perhaps recognise that the university is a major employer in the area and contributes a considerable amount to the success of the local economy. I believe the university employs in excess of 3000 staff, and is today the town's biggest employer, compared to Brush many years ago, and Astra-Zeneca more recently. As well as employing many people from the locality, the students spend a lot of dosh in town, and contribute in many ways to good causes, for example, by organising things like litter picks, and supporting local charities. There's a lengthy report available on the web that outlines the Borough Council/University relationship.

However, I suppose it's only fair to mention that relying on students to prop up our local economy is a tricky balancing act, as while they're here, they're spending, but when they're not here they're not spending, and it can be difficult for businesses to balance out the good times with the more lean times. I would imagine this would be particularly difficult for restaurants, take-aways etc. particularly those near the vicinity of the university.  

Very brief history
As Loughborough University started life as a Technical Institute it is no wonder that the reputation of the engineering courses is so strong. Of course, Sport and Sports Science is probably what the university is now best known for, and the university boasts some of the country's best training facilities.

Those pesky league tables
The university's position in the much-talked about league tables is excellent, and places Loughborough in the top strata. So, for example, The Complete University Guide places it at number 14, and there's a good summary of its performance over the last couple of years on the Top Universities website.

Alumni
I'm sure we can all name some famous alumni - how's about Seb Coe, Paula Radcliffe, Steve Backley, Tanni Grey-Thompson - for starters? But it's not all about sport!! So, what about Bridget Riley, the artist, Johnnie Johnson, a WW2 RAF pilot and Peter Bonfield, the former Chairman and Managing Director of ICL.  


3. Transport links
  • As I mentioned before, Loughborough is situated in the middle of the Leicester/Nottingham/Derby triangle. There are good links to all three cities - either by train, bus, coach or car.
  • The rail links to London and the North are excellent - frequent and fast!
  • Loughborough is only a few miles from East Midlands airport. From here you can fly to, well, lots of foreign places!!!
  • Loughborough is on National Cycle Route 6, although we don't actually get a mention on the Sustrans website.
  • Canal – if you want to take a more leisurely form of transport, the canal links the Rivers Soar and Trent. Guideline journey times: Loughborough to Oxford – 2 weeks, Loughborough to Leicester – 1-2 days. Just before you get to the Market Harborough Arm, you reach Foxton staircase locks - stunning!
As with my original post, I’ve written about what has come into my mind, and this is neither an exhaustive list of things, nor an endorsement of anything. I suppose the other thing I should say is that I'm not going back checking links still work, so while they do at the point I publish the blogpost, they might not later. Sorry, I just haven't got time!