Anniversaries 1068 to 1578

Following on from last week’s blog post, in which we delved into the history of Loughborough in the years ending with an 8, we shall continue with our journey.

We got to 918 when Britain regained control of its country from the Danes. Here's a bit more!

The year is: 1068

William I (aka The Conqueror) was the King responsible for commissioning the Domesday Book, which was the survey that listed all landholdings in England, along with the name of their current holder. Loughborough has an entry in this book – total population at the time 39 households, which in relation to other settlements appearing in the Domesday survey was a very large population.

It was in 1068 (or maybe 1069, depending on which sources you consult) that William I marched northwards from Westminster, through Warwick, Leicestershire, Nottingham and into Yorkshire, building castles along the way. His mission was to put down rebellions and it is said the area surrounding Loughborough suffered greatly during his march.

The year is: 1228

The Old Rectory in Loughborough, tucked away on Rectory Place, next to the new development of houses on Steeple Row, may well have been in existence before 1228, but it is from 1228 that the first written evidence is found, when the Old Rectory was acquired from the Cortlinstoke family by the church. There’s a full history of the Old Rectory over on the Old Rectory and Loughborough Archaeological and Historical Society blog.

The year is: 1238

When Ranulf de Blondeville, 6^th Earl of Chester, 1^st Earl of Lincoln, and Lord of the Manor of Loughborough died in 1232, the lordship of Loughborough passed to the Despenser family. Sadly, the first title holder, Hugh, who appears to have been popular with his monarch, King Henry III, died, despite being under the care of one of Henry’s physicians. Hugh was succeeded by his son, also called Hugh.

Not entirely sure what happened in the intervening 300 years but –

The year is: 1538

This is the year that sees the beginning of the keeping of the Parish Records – a book in which all births, marriages and deaths are recorded, the book being kept in the Parish Chest.

The year is: 1558

Queen Mary I had made Sir Edward Hastings, 2^nd Earl of Huntingdon, a Knight of the Garter, and in 1558 she granted him the title Baron Loughborough, as a reward for his bravery and loyalty. It is believed that Sir Edward was the first of the Lords of the Manor to live in the Manor House.

Later in 1558, Queen Elizabeth 1 acceded to the throne.

Tragically, also in 1558, there was a protracted outbreak of the plague, which lasted intermittently for 100 years, and killed nearly 300 people in the space of 18-months. There's a bit more about the later plagues on my blog.   

The year is: 1578

It was in 1578 that repairs were made to the whipping post, and the stocks. The whipping post was a wooden post to which the person to be punished was tied, in order to be whipped. The stocks were a wooden frame with holes cut out for the person being punished to put their hands and head through, where they stayed for a couple of hours whilst people threw all sorts of things at them.

Where exactly these instruments of punishment were in 1578, I don’t, know, but from 1688 both the whipping post and the stocks were near The Shambles, on the corner of Market Place and Market Street, where the phone shop is now, that was once Potters Toy Shop and Clemerson’s department store. The Shambles was the area beneath the court leet - a meeting place for local government – and was where butchers slaughtered animals.     

More information on medieval punishment can be found at:

http://www.medieval-life-and-times.info/medieval-torture-and-punishment/stocks.htm  

  

and

  

http://www.medievalchronicles.com/medieval-torture-devices/stocks-torture-device/

You are welcome to quote passages from any of my posts, with appropriate credit. The correct citation for this looks as follow:

Dyer, Lynne (2018). Anniversaries 1068 to 1578. Available from: https://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2018/01/anniversaries-1068-to-1578.html [Accessed 28 January 2018]

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Lynne  

  

Spotlight on: Unity House

Spotlight on: Unity House

Unity House, Fennel Street

You may have read in the local newspaper, or seen on facebook, that Unity House had an open morning this weekend. As I can’t resist a bit of local history, I popped in for a chat and a cuppa!

I no longer have a direct connection with the building, but the one I did have was fairly recent: A couple of years ago my children used to go to dancing lessons in the building, run by Mrs Janine Clarke. Lessons used to be in the St John’s Ambulance Station building on Packe Street, but having outgrown this, the dancing school moved to Unity House, before moving to its current premises on Limehurst Avenue.

Architect's drawing

Anyway, if you don’t know it, Unity House is on Fennel Street, previously a moderately busy road, which has now become the inner relief road. The building itself was built in about 1889, the architect being W. T. Hampton*. It was originally used for meetings by the Friendly societies, who provided financial, social and medical support to people, before the existence of the Welfare State. The medical support was rather important and there was a surgery at the back of the building and a pharmacy at the front. The Friendly societies held their meetings in the upstairs rooms and funded the services of a doctor and bought medicines for distribution to those who would otherwise have been unable to afford the costs.





The early building

Unity House then became the headquarters for the local labour party, being bought by Mont Follick in 1945 to act as the labour party Loughborough HQ. More recently Andy Reed was based here when he was a member of parliament, and some of the building has been leased out since then, including being a licensed club and a booksellers. It is still the Loughborough labour party HQ, but has space to let out to community groups.

The promise of a chat, a cuppa and a chance to look at some old documents meant that I had just had to go along and take a look.



On entering the building, I noticed the short corridor was filled with portraits and pictures of people who had had associations with the building. [I would put a photo here but they came out blurred!] These included:

John Desmond Cronin, MP for Loughborough 1955-1979. He visited Russia in 1962 and met with Kruschev. Apparently, during his meeting with Cronin, Kruschev took a telephone call from the Russian cosmonauts who had just landed back on earth.  

Dr Mont Follick, MP for Loughborough 1945-1955. Born in Cardiff. He started a language school in Regent Street, London and bequeathed money to create a professorial chair, which is at Manchester university. He wrote a number of books including “Facing facts” (published in 1935 with the interesting subtitle of: “a political survey for the average man”) in which he warned Europe about Germany and Japan invading China. 

There were also group pictures of James Callahan with his wife, Cronin and his wife, and local labour men Mike Shuker, Mike Jones, and Andy Reed. 

Oddfellows rules, 1904

Annual report

In the main downstairs room, which used to be the dance studio, along the outside wall, were tables laid out with loads of little booklets pertaining to groups who have used the building for their meetings over the years - groups like the Oddfellows, and other friendly societies – and leaflets and pictures about the labour party.

And there was a copy of “Facing facts”, one of the books written by Mont Follick.



Mont Follick's book on the far left

There were also current leaflets describing the events that currently take place at Unity House. Some of these are connected with the labour party, but there are many other activities, like yoga, WEA classes, and so on, that pay to use the building.

A view of Fennel Street



Warner's Corner on the corner of Fennel Street

Just to the right is Unity House

The construction of the social services building

Early deeds

There were even more treasures laid out on the tables in the middle of the room! Photographs of the building and the area probably taken in the 1960s brought back a few memories, and showed me a few things I didn’t know about, as well as an architects drawing of what the building was expected to look like (see above). Newspaper cuttings about the history of the building jostled with more pictures, but the best bits of all were the historical documents from the 1800s that listed previous documents relating to the various sales of the land and buildings, going back as far as the Earls of Huntingdon in the 1600s.

While I was there, I took the opportunity to talk to as many people as possible, and met some wonderful people with some interesting stories. Mr Sharpe had memories of Margaret Thatcher’s visit when she was the Education Secretary: She met with everyone upstairs in the Town Hall, whilst there was some kind of noisy children’s party going on downstairs (in the “corn exchange”). Apparently, she was lovely and made time to talk to every one of the people who had been gathered together to meet with her.

Married Women's Property Act and history of Unity House

Then there were the people from the Remember Loughborough facebook group: Lovely to put some names to faces I’ve seen only on that website! And not forgetting the lady making the tea, who told me quite a lot of the history of the building and Marion who has an allotment on the same plot as me, and the lady whose name I missed, but who introduced me to quite a few people, including the gentleman who knew all about the Married Women’s Property Act of 1833!

Quite an adventure!! One mystery that has been solved for me is the wording that appears above the doors. The door to the left says: “Exit” while the door to the right says: “Entrance” – not “Boys” and “Girls” as it is sometimes thought.

So, an interesting couple of hours, passed, a few little mysteries solved and a few little snippets to follow-up!

Perfect morning!

*Wondering if this is the same W. T. Hampton living in Toorak, City of Sonnington, Australia in 1927?
18 February 2019 - In answer to this question, no, it is not the same person as I've just found a notice of the death of W. T. Hampton, architect of Loughborough, in The Scotsman, 22 August 1910, pg. 10.

Postscript: The Medical Aid Centre was an early employer of women doctors: Gertrude Hutton was based here in the early 1900s.