Showing posts with label PoWs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PoWs. Show all posts

Sunday, 17 January 2021

Loughborough cemetery Part 2

More memorials to World War Two PoWs



It appears there were over 1,000 Prisoner of War camps in Britain, and quite a few of these were in Leicestershire. Many are listed in this article and associated databank (2020) which includes the following:




 

o    Barkby Camp, Barkby Lane, Leicester, No.616 (previously a heavy anti-aircraft battery)

o   Farndon Road Camp, (Harrington Camp), Farndon Fields Farm, Market Harborough, No.49, (German working camp, standard type/caravan site)

o   Garendon Park, Loughborough, No.28

o   Gaulby Road, Billesdon, No.94 (German working camp, standard type)

o   Hathern Camp, Pear Tree Lane, Hathern, No. 590 (farmland)

o   Knightthorpe Camp, Loughborough, No.28 (German working camp)

o   Old Dalby Camp, Old Dalby Lane, Melton Mowbray, No.613 (large RAF depot with huts converted to accommodation)

o   Old Liberal Club, Charnwood Road, Shepshed, N0.152 (German working camp)

o   Quorn Camp, Wood Lane, Quorn, No.9/183 (Base camp, standard type)

o   Scraptoft, Thurnby, Leicester, No.4 (Base camp)

o   Shady Lane, Stoughton, Leicester, No.167 (Base camp)

There is, however, some debate as to whether or not Knightthorpe and Garendon were actually the same place: Garendon Hall was originally used as the headquarters for local munitions, but both seem to be known as Camp 28, with the main camp being towards the south of the estate lands. 

Last week we looked at some of the PoW camps close to Loughborough, and one in Stoughton which had a Loughborough connection. Let’s stay with the Leicester area, and a camp in Billesdon for a moment as there are more Loughborough connections, before moving closer to Loughborough.

A report in the Leicester Evening Mail of 6 October 1947 carried a report of the death of Peter Leugner. He was born on 17 September 1902 in the Ukraine, and died on 4 October 1947. Leugner was found hanging in a room at the Scraptoft PoW camp. The article says:

“It is understood that he was due for repatriation.”

Leugner has a memorial stone in Loughborough cemetery.


Earlier in 1947, an inquest took place in Market Harborough on the death of Corporal Konrad Schubert. Schubert was born on 30 July 1906 in Paszowice, Poland, and died on 19 January 1947 in the camp at Billesdon. According to a report in the Leicester Evening Mail of 23 April 1947, Schubert was depressed following the death of his mother and sister, and worried about his two children who were living in the Russian part of Germany. His own ill-health had meant that he had been unable to work on the farm, and this made him more unhappy, although his fellow PoWs had not ever heard him talk about taking his own life.  

Mr Tempest Bouskell, the coroner for South Leicestershire, pronounced that Schubert had committed suicide whilst the balance of his mind had been temporarily disturbed, and passed on his sympathy to Corporal Schubert’s fellow prisoners.

Schubert has a memorial stone in Loughborough cemetery.



We shall now leave these distant Leicestershire camps, and return closer to home, where we find a camp at Quorn which was used as such until about 1948. In the Nottingham Evening Post 12 August 1947, the following report appeared:

“A German prisoner-of-war, Baumann Hubert, died suddenly at the Quorn Camp yesterday. The body was removed to the Loughborough mortuary and the facts reported to the Coroner for North Leicestershire.”

Listed as Hubert Baumann on his memorial stone, Corporal Baumann was born 27 October 1924, died 11 August 1947, and has a memorial stone in Loughborough cemetery.




 


A report of a sad event appeared in the Daily Mirror of 18 September 1945:

COMEDIAN HANGED HIMSELF BECAUSE HE WAS LAUGHED AT.

A German giving evidence at a Loughborough, Leicestershire, inquest yesterday on a fellow prisoner of war who hanged himself at a camp said that the dead man had complained that other men in his working party made too much fun of his acting on the camp stage. He was a comedian.

Other prisoners said that the dead man, Sargeant Herbert Bruhn, 29, of Hamburg, had been unhappy for the last two weeks – they didn’t know why.

A police witness said he found no suggestion of either foul play or bullying. Recording a verdict that Bruhn hanged himself while his mind was disturbed, the coroner said it was difficult to understand the mind of a German, particularly a prisoner.”

Sergeant Herbert Bruhn, was born 28 January 1916 in Hamburg, died 16 September 1945, and has a memorial stone in Loughborough cemetery, but I have no idea which camp he was held in, nor in which camp he died.

The following report appeared in the Sunday Post 1 April 1945:

Allies sentence German boy to death. Karl Punzeler, of Monschau, 16-year-old boy, former leader of the local Hitler Youth, has been found guilty of espionage. Sentenced to death. This is an extract from ‘Die Mitteilungen’, the Allied newspaper, which is being distributed free in occupied Germany. It’s one of a list of sentences passed by Allied Military Government on civilians, and reported in the paper.”

The report continues with a list of misdemeanours, perpetrators, and punishments, in which we find the following:

“Franz Franke and Helmut Engel – for refusing to work as directed with a labour gang – 60 days.”

I believe Private Helmut Engel was born 30 April 1926 in Berlin-Neukolln, and died in Ankle Hill camp at Old Dalby, in Melton Mowbray, on 22 August 1947. The camp, which as well as housing over 3,000 soldiers, housed around 300 PoWs, during WW2. Quite why Helmut Engel has a memorial headstone in Loughborough cemetery, I’m not sure.  








I have been unable to trace much information pertaining to Dr Karl Theodor Reuter, other than that which appears on his memorial headstone in Loughborough cemetery. 

Dr Karl Theodor Reuter, was born 24 March 1914 in Herdecke, Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, and died 11 December 1946 in Leicestershire, in the Thurnby Camp at Scraptoft.






Corporal Leonhard Rademacher was born on 24 May 1910 in Monchengladbach, died on 17 September 1946 in Garendon Park/Knightthorpe Camp, No.28, in Loughborough. He has a memorial headstone in Loughborough cemetery.


It will be noted from the death dates found on the memorial headstones that the majority of these eight people died in Britain after the end of the Second World War. There are likely to many and varied reasons why they still found themselves in Britain, rather than returned to their homeland: according to this article, published on the occasion of VE Day in May 2020, some stayed and integrated themselves into the British way of life because they had made good friends, or had fallen in love. Other reasons may have been that conditions in Germany were very difficult, and there was a delay in repatriation, but also perhaps because the British government resisted sending them home as the country was short of workers. Indeed, the final German PoW returned home as late as 1948.

The bridge at Shepshed watermill built by PoWs from Garendon Hall


The bridge at Shepshed watermill from a distance


Pear Tree Lane, approach from Derby Road


Site of the Pear Tree Lane PoW camp

Site of the Pear Tree Lane PoW camp

Site of the Pear Tree Lane camp


Posted by lynneaboutloughborough 17 January 2021

You are welcome to quote passages from any of my posts, with appropriate credit. The correct citation for this looks as follow:

Dyer, Lynne (2021). Loughborough cemetery part 2. Available fromhttps://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2021/01/loughborough-cemetery-part-2.html [Accessed 17 January 2021]

Take down policy:
I post no pictures that are not my own, unless I have express permission so to do. All text is my own, and not copied from any other information sources, printed or electronic, unless identified and credited as such. If you find I have posted something in contravention of these statements, or if there are photographs of you which you would prefer not to be here, please contact me at the address listed on the About Me page, and I will remove these.

You can leave comments below, but do check back as my reply will appear here, below your comment.

Thank you for reading this blog. 

Lynne

Sunday, 10 January 2021

Loughborough cemetery Part 1

Memorials to World War Two PoWs

During one of my recent walks around Loughborough, I found myself returning from a very muddy walk around Charnwood Water, via the newer part of the Loughborough cemetery. As has happened on many occasions whilst I’ve been out walking, I’ve accidentally socially-distancly bumped into a wide variety of friends who during this pandemic I wouldn’t otherwise have seen.

And so it was that on this walk through the cemetery a chance meeting with one friend piqued my interest in some specific graves in the newer part of the cemetery, namely the headstones associated with some German men who died around the time of the Second World War. Several of these men were well-known about and new headstones had been placed in their memory, but there were half a dozen headstones relating to German men who had died, if not towards the end of the war in 1945, then a little afterwards, up until May 1947.

As it is not long since we’ve had a major anniversary of the beginning and ending of the First World War, I know a little bit about that conflict and Loughborough’s, and its people’s part in it, but not so for the Second World War. When I was first asked about these graves, I remembered that I’d seen somewhere information about a prisoner of war (PoW) who escaped from Donington Hall: it came back to me that this had been at the museum in Ashby, and on checking I realised that this event was from the First World War, so had nothing to do with Loughborough (apart from the fact that Donington Hall was once home of members of the Hastings family, who were at one time lords of the manor Loughborough), nor with the headstones in question.

I also remembered seeing something at the Shepshed watermill about a bridge being constructed by prisoners of war, but I wasn’t sure if I’d remembered this, or imagined it, nor whether this was WW1 or WW2. Looking back at my photographs of my day out at the watermill revealed that the bridge-building really had taken place, and it was during WW2, so I knew that prisoners of war must have been held nearby, in WW2.

Sure enough, a little research pulled up some very interesting information on PoW camps in the area.

Firstly, a camp a little over the border, in Nottinghamshire …

A site at Sutton Bonington, now home to the agricultural science college of Nottingham University, had been used to imprison PoWs during WW1. But was this also the case in WW2? According to this newspaper article, the Sutton Bonington site was also used as a camp in World War Two, and the article goes on to describe an escape that allegedly took place on the night of 17 September 1941, when a group of 22 prisoners dug an escape tunnel and used it to leave the camp. Most of the escapees were later found fairly close to Sutton Bonington, but a few made it as far as Chesterfield before they were re-captured. However, an article, with no attribution but with a Nottingham University URL, suggested that Sutton Bonington was only used as a PoW camp during WW1, and that the escape was made on 17 September 1917, through a tunnel which had been dug by the prisoners.

My search through contemporary newspaper reports confirmed that this escape actually took place in 1917.

And a camp just down the road towards Leicester, at Quorn

Quorn Camp, was situated on Wood Lane, in the village of Quorn, and was numbered No.9/183, being a Base Camp, standard type. Many folk will remember the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the US 82nd Airborne Division who arrived in Quorn on February 14th, 1944 and who were based at the Quorn Camp on Wood Lane. This camp later became a PoW camp, which firstly held Italian prisoners, and later German ones, the site being vacated by 1948.

And a camp just down the road in Shepshed

This was housed in the former Liberal Club on Charnwood Road, which is now a nursing home. At the time of its use to hold PoWs, it was a relatively new building, its foundation stone being laid in 1901 and the building opened in 1902.

Another nearby camp was at Hathern

Hathern Camp, based off Pear Tree Lane, close to Dishley Cottage was No. 590, and probably a sub-camp of Garendon Camp which was in Loughborough. The Hathern Camp housed Italian PoWs, from about 1942-1948, after which it became the basis of what was known as the Hathern Bungalow Estate, used as housing for families, when housing was in short supply directly after the war. 



Leaving the environs of Loughborough for a moment, and looking further afield, in Stoughton on the outskirts of Leicester, there was a camp at
Shady Lane, now known as an arboretum. Interesting memories from children who grew up near the camp have been shared, but there is one story that brings us quickly back from Shady Lane to Loughborough.


On 22 May 1947, the Leicester Evening Mail carried the following report:

P.o.W. FOUND HANGED IN SPINNEY

A 25-year-old German prisoner of war at the Stoughton camp has been found dead. He was Ernest Hilbert, and he was discovered hanging in the spinney adjoining the camp yesterday.”

I do not know why, but Ernst Hilbert has a memorial in Loughborough cemetery, one of the half a dozen that were brought to my attention on my recent walk.





You are welcome to quote passages from any of my posts, with appropriate credit. The correct citation for this looks as follow:

Dyer, Lynne (2021). Loughborough cemetery part 1. Available fromhttps://lynneaboutloughborough.blogspot.com/2021/01/loughborough-cemetery-part-1.html [Accessed 10 January 2021]

Take down policy:
I post no pictures that are not my own, unless I have express permission so to do. All text is my own, and not copied from any other information sources, printed or electronic, unless identified and credited as such. If you find I have posted something in contravention of these statements, or if there are photographs of you which you would prefer not to be here, please contact me at the address listed on the About Me page, and I will remove these.

You can leave comments below, but do check back as my reply will appear here, below your comment.

Thank you for reading this blog. 
Lynne